1. Closing a card removes available revolving credit
If balances remain on other cards, total utilisation can rise because the denominator - total available limit - becomes smaller. This can change the risk picture even without a late payment.
2. Older accounts contribute to a longer history
An old card forms part of your historical credit file. Closing changes its status, but historical information can remain. The scoring effect depends on the bureau model and the rest of your file.
3. There are valid reasons to close a card
A high annual fee, poor fit, security concern or overspending risk can justify closure. Before closing, redeem rewards, clear dues, move recurring payments and obtain closure confirmation.
4. Make a financial decision, not a score-only decision
A useful lifetime-free card may be worth keeping. An expensive or behaviourally harmful card may not be. Weigh fees, utilisation, account age and your own habits together.
5. Quick check
Your oldest card has a high annual fee and little value. What should you do?